Zurich is the centre of Swiss aviation and the second hub of the Lufthansa Group after Frankfurt and Munich, combining SWISS long-haul departures with a dense European feed and Edelweiss leisure flying. Its railway station makes it one of the best-connected airports in Europe, with direct trains to Bern, Basel and beyond. Winter is the pressure test: alpine weather, de-icing queues and heavy ski-season demand all land in the same months.
Switzerland is not in the EU or the EEA, but Regulation (EC) 261/2004 has been brought into Swiss law through the air transport agreement with the European Union, so in practice a flight leaving Zurich is normally handled under the same rules as an EU departure. The clearest cases are flights from Zurich to an EU country and flights operated by an EU carrier, where the €250, €400 and €600 bands and the three-hour arrival test apply as usual; Swiss passenger rights may also be relied on alongside them. The weakest position is an arrival into Zurich from a non-EU country on a non-EU airline, which sits outside the Regulation's scope. Enforcement differs too: the Swiss Federal Office of Civil Aviation can act against airlines but does not award compensation, so an unresolved claim ends up before a court or with a claims service.
Because the Swiss regulator cannot order a payment, a firm written claim to the airline followed by a court or specialist claim is the realistic route, and Swiss limitation periods for these claims are commonly treated as two years. De-icing and snow clearance are usually accepted as outside the airline's control, but the airline still owes you meals, a hotel if you are stuck overnight, and a seat on the next available service. If your itinerary starts in the EU and only connects in Zurich, treat it as an EU journey: the departure point is what anchors the Regulation.

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